Learn how to make homemade eclairs from scratch with this step-by-step guide..
If eclairs have been on your baking bucket list, now’s the time, because today I’m showing you how to make homemade eclairs. This oblong pastry is traditionally made from choux pastry dough, filled with pastry cream, and topped with chocolate icing. This delicious preparation is called eclair au chocolat in French and it’s likely the way you’ve eaten eclairs from a bakery or patisserie.
Today’s homemade eclairs have 3 components:
Let’s start with the…
Pastry cream is the classic choice for filling eclairs, though there are plenty of other options (and I list some below). I recommend you make this first, because it needs at least 3 hours of chilling time in the refrigerator before you can use it. You can also make it up to 24 hours in advance, if you want to make it the day before.
I have a full tutorial on how to make pastry cream, but here’s an overview of the steps so you know what to expect:
While the pastry cream is chilling, move on to making the choux pastry dough.
Many readers have tried this recipe for choux pastry and reported back that it’s worlds easier than they ever imagined! So don’t be nervous about this French pastry!
You’re making the choux pastry the exact same way as you do for profiteroles or cream puffs, but the only difference is that you’re piping the pastry into oblong, or log, shapes instead of mound shapes.
Choux pastry comes together in about 10–15 minutes with just 7 ingredients. Most of the ingredients are cooked together on the stove; this initial cooking causes the starch in the flour to gelatinize, which will help the pastry hold onto steam and puff up. The Spruce Eats has an interesting article explaining the science of choux pastry.
To shape the homemade eclairs, use a piping bag (reusable or disposable) fitted with any large round tip. I like using Ateco #809 piping tip. You could also use a zip-top bag and snip off 1 corner. Pipe 4-inch logs onto a baking sheet lined with parchment paper that’s been brushed with water. Using a water-moistened finger, smooth down any peaks/ends.
Lightly brush each log with egg wash before baking, so your eclair shells develop that gorgeous golden sheen.
. Why? Think of cheesecake. We bake cheesecakes in a water bath. Cheesecake, like choux pastry, is egg-heavy. Eggs need a humid environment in the oven to (1) properly rise and (2) avoid drying out and burning.
Water-moistened parchment paper = perfectly puffed pastries with a deliciously light, practically hollow center (that’s why they’re called shells). AKA pastry perfection. Let them cool completely.
Now turn your attention to the…
You can top these eclairs with any kind of icing you prefer (try one of these easy donut frostings), or just give them a simple dusting of confectioners’ sugar, but my favorite way to top eclairs is with chocolate ganache.
You only need 2 ingredients to make this rich, decadent topping: warm heavy cream and chopped chocolate. Let it cool for 15 minutes to come to a consistency that’s just right for dipping.
Eclair assembly line, let’s go!
Pastry cream is quite thick after chilling, so you usually need to give it a stir to smooth it out again.
Transfer the chilled pastry cream to a piping bag (reusable or disposable) fitted with a small-ish round or open star piping tip. I suggest Wilton piping round tip 12, which is wide enough for the cream to pipe through, but still small enough you can nudge it inside the end of an eclair.
Using a toothpick, prick a hole in 1 end of the eclair shell. Insert the piping tip and gently squeeze the piping bag to fill the eclair with pastry cream.
Finally, give each filled eclair a generous dip in the chocolate ganache topping. The topping will set at room temperature in about an hour, or you can refrigerate the eclairs to speed it up.
If eclairs have been on your baking bucket list, what are you waiting for? Give them a try!
. Nutella: Swap peanut butter for Nutella in the mousse recipe below. Chocolate: Fill with chocolate mousse filling from this dark chocolate mousse cake. Lemon: Fill with lemon curd; top with lemon glaze. Blackberry: Fill with blackberry jam; top with vanilla donut frosting. Strawberry: Fill with strawberry cream cheese frosting; top with a dusting of confectioners’ sugar. Maple: Fill with whipped cream (use 2 Tbsp maple syrup instead of confectioners’ sugar); top with maple glaze. Salted Caramel: Fill with whipped cream (use 2 Tbsp salted caramel instead of confectioners’ sugar); top with salted caramel. Raspberry: Fill with raspberry jam, raspberry cake filling, or raspberry frosting; top with vanilla icing, lemon glaze, or a dusting of confectioners’ sugar. Mocha: Fill with mocha whipped cream; top with chocolate ganache.
Mix and match fillings and toppings to find your favorite eclair flavor. Which will you try first?!
Using a few from-scratch components, you can create homemade eclairs, just like the kinds you enjoy from a pastry shop. These French pastries take a little time to prepare and assemble, so I encourage you to read through the recipe before beginning. You have many options for the filling, including traditional pastry cream, or any of the suggestions in the Notes or above the recipe.